HISTORY

One county, four eras.

From cattle drives to combines, told across 38 articles. Pick an era to start.

Quanah Parker, Comanche chief, full-length portrait holding feathers in front of a tepee
01 · Before 1858

Comanche country.

The land before the county line — Comanche territory, river crossings, and the Spanish trails that preceded statehood.

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Cowboys on horseback during an open-range cattle roundup, 1891
02 · 1858 – 1890

The frontier years.

Buffalo hunters, Butterfield mail coaches, the Buffalo Soldiers, and the last Comanche raids — the thirty years that defined the county's founding mythology.

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Panoramic view of Ranger, Texas oil boom town, 1919
03 · 1858 – 1920

Cattle, cotton, oil.

The Chisholm Trail ran through Saint Jo. Cotton built Bowie. Oil punched the first holes in the Permian margin. Three economies in sixty years.

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Montague County Courthouse, 1913 Classical Revival building in Montague, Texas
04 · 1920 – present

The modern county.

Twentieth-century Montague County: Route 82, the Lake Nocona impoundment, the Nokona glove factory, county government, and what remains.

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How we research

Every entry draws from primary sources — TSHA Handbook, county clerk archives, THC Atlas, NRHP nomination forms, and on-site verification when accessible. Dates and names are checked against at least two independent records before publication. See our editorial principles →

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